Martin Scorsese’s 1999 cult classic starring Nicolas Cage remains a controversial film more than 25 years after its release, reflecting the director’s willingness to explore new artistic ground. The film’s polarizing reception highlights the unique nature of the Martin Scorsese 1999 cult classic and its place within the filmmaker’s distinguished career.
A Unique Turn in Scorsese’s Filmography With Bringing Out the Dead
Known for his energetic and compelling storytelling, Martin Scorsese took a notably darker and more somber approach in Bringing Out the Dead, marking a departure from many of his previous works. Unlike most of his movies that maintain a consistent intense tone, this 1999 film is arguably his most cynical and emotionally heavy project. The film’s grim atmosphere and stark visuals contribute to an overall mood that feels bleak and unrelenting, setting it apart from his earlier, more dynamic features.
Nicolas Cage’s performance as an EMT captures the exhaustion and moral challenges faced by first responders in a turbulent New York City, while John Goodman’s supporting role adds depth to this harrowing environment. The film’s script, penned by Paul Schrader, carries a distinct intensity reminiscent of his previous collaborations with Scorsese, further amplifying the dark themes throughout the narrative.
The movie’s depiction of emergency medical technicians is among the rawest portrayals ever seen on screen, immersing viewers in an oppressive purgatory-like setting that refuses to let go. Despite diverging from the typical Scorsese style, Bringing Out the Dead preserves many trademarks of the director’s signature, evoking comparisons to Taxi Driver with updated themes and modern sensibilities that root the story firmly in the late 1990s.

How the Film’s Style Reflects Its Time, Yet Dates It
While Martin Scorsese’s works often possess a timeless allure—frequently drawing from period settings to evoke nostalgia—Bringing Out the Dead suffers from a noticeably dated aesthetic. The film’s rapid-fire editing style and bombastic visual choices were cutting-edge at the time but now come across as emblematic of ‘90s filmmaking quirks that have not aged gracefully. Unlike Scorsese’s other films, which benefit from a historical lens, this movie is firmly anchored in the era it depicts, offering little of the nostalgia that colors his other period pieces.
The choice to set Bringing Out the Dead during a bleak moment in New York City’s history creates a tension, as it was released during a comparatively more stable and prosperous period. This contrast somewhat undermines its impact, as the film’s deep cynicism and relentless introspection may resonate less with audiences who remember that transition from turmoil to renewal.
Moreover, the movie’s modern-day setting and style inevitably expose the risks of aiming for contemporaneity, sometimes at the expense of enduring relevance. While Taxi Driver, also set in its present day, managed to maintain a classic feel by integrating film noir elements, Bringing Out the Dead dives fully into the darker side of ‘90s urban life without such buffering elements, making it a product very much of its moment.
Evaluating Bringing Out the Dead Among Scorsese’s Lesser-Known Films
Despite its shortcomings, Bringing Out the Dead has earned recognition as a cult classic and stands as a testament to Martin Scorsese’s willingness to experiment beyond his established themes. While not ranking among his most acclaimed works, the film holds its place alongside other underappreciated projects, such as The King of Comedy and After Hours. However, unlike the dark comedy tones of those movies, Bringing Out the Dead offers a grimmer and more relentless narrative.
Among Martin Scorsese’s 1990s films, Bringing Out the Dead ranks as his sixth lowest-rated movie on Rotten Tomatoes with a score of 74%. Its challenging, relentless mood and bleak themes keep it from being as accessible or broadly appreciated as some of his other works from the decade.
Ultimately, the film’s success lies in its honesty and unwavering attempt to portray the psychological toll on EMTs, even if that honesty results in a difficult viewing experience. The performances of Nicolas Cage and John Goodman are frequently cited as some of the best in Scorsese’s filmography, validating the decision to depart from his usual collaborators and tonal comfort zones.
Cast Highlights in Bringing Out the Dead
Nicolas Cage leads the film with a harrowing portrayal of a paramedic grappling with the emotional weight of his job, supported by Patricia Arquette and John Goodman, who contribute critical emotional and narrative layers to the story. Their performances deepen the film’s gritty realism and discomforting intensity, reinforcing its standing as a thought-provoking but polarizing work.
In summary, Bringing Out the Dead represents both the artistic breadth and the occasional divisiveness of Martin Scorsese’s filmography. Its release highlighted the director’s courage to tackle unvarnished realities, even if it meant producing a film that divides critics and audiences alike. Over two decades later, its status as a cult classic continues to provoke discussion about whether it belongs among Scorsese’s finest achievements or his boldest missteps.
