Ethan Hawke delivered a profound and harrowing performance in the 2018 film First Reformed, portraying a troubled church pastor grappling with faith and despair in upstate New York. Despite the film’s critical acclaim and Hawke’s riveting depiction, he was overlooked for an Oscar nomination, an omission that surprised many given the powerful themes and his gripping acting.
Hawke’s Intense Portrayal of Reverend Toller in Paul Schrader’s Acclaimed Film
First Reformed marked a remarkable return for director Paul Schrader, who earned his first Oscar nomination for Best Original Screenplay for this deeply psychological drama. The film follows Reverend Ernst Toller, played by Ethan Hawke, whose faith begins to unravel after he becomes obsessed with warnings about climate change and the impending destruction of the planet. The story unfolds as Toller wrestles with his growing doubts and despair, sparked by the radical activism of a parishioner’s husband, while Amanda Seyfried co-stars as the concerned churchgoer frightened by her husband’s zeal.
Hawke’s performance is a stunning exploration of a man descending into emotional turmoil, providing an arresting embodiment of Schrader’s recurring archetype of a solitary, tormented figure wrestling with the divine. Unlike Schrader’s earlier protagonists, who often are driven by insecurity or power struggles, Toller’s crisis stems from a profound spiritual affliction. The layered character’s initial sincere devotion and virtuous intentions make his internal collapse all the more tragic and compelling.

The Film’s Exploration of Existential Anxiety in the Face of Global Crisis
First Reformed powerfully communicates a pervasive fear about humanity’s future, particularly in the context of climate change. Hawke appears in nearly every scene, channeling a volatile mix of rage, fear, and quiet anguish as Toller contemplates the diminishing influence of his religious authority amidst mounting global threats. The character oscillates between moments of despair, defensive anger, and self-inflicted pain, reflecting the intense psychological strain of someone burdened by both spiritual doubt and ecological catastrophe.
This role stands out as a richly complex one that actors often crave for its emotional depth and the chance to gain critical recognition. Hawke’s portrayal resonates with a familiar vulnerability, striking an uneasy balance between heaviness and subtle levity. Toller’s discomfort in his own body and vocation is marked by behaviors like excessive drinking and consuming Pepto-Bismol with his liquor, illustrating his self-destructive tendencies and inner conflicts.
Paul Schrader’s Direction and the Film’s Atmospheric Storytelling
First Reformed showcases Paul Schrader’s peak as a director and visual stylist, utilizing a muted, cold setting that amplifies the film’s somber mood. The late autumn to early winter backdrop complements Toller’s subdued yet intense demeanor, while the frequent static and silent shots create a hypnotic viewing experience. The narrative begins with a slow, deliberate pace but dramatically escalates in tension as the story progresses, mirroring the protagonist’s psychological unraveling.
The film presents a blend of stylistic influences reminiscent of filmmakers Ingmar Bergman and Robert Bresson, delivering a meditative yet urgent story. It also captures the experience of contemporary life’s relentless stress and despair—portraying a man who spends much of his time doomscrolling alone, a fitting metaphor for the overwhelming and inescapable anxieties many face today.
Cast Highlights and Continuing Impact
Alongside Ethan Hawke’s mesmerizing lead, First Reformed features Amanda Seyfried as Mary, the fearful churchgoer, as well as supporting performances by Cedric the Entertainer and Victoria Hill. The ensemble helps bring this intense and unsettling narrative to life, making the film a significant entry in Hawke’s diverse and accomplished career.
First Reformed remains a relevant and powerful film, available for streaming in the U.S., inviting new audiences to witness Ethan Hawke’s unforgettable performance and Paul Schrader’s intricate exploration of faith, fear, and environmental apocalypse.
